norplt(3f) - [M_datapac:LINE_PLOT] generate a normal probability plot
SUBROUTINE NORPLT(X,N)
norplt(3f) generates a normal (gaussian) probability plot.
the prototype normal distribution used herein has mean = 0 and standard
deviation = 1. this distribution is defined for all x and has the
probability density function
f(x) = (1/sqrt(2*pi)) * exp(-x*x/2).
as used herein, a probability plot for a distribution is a plot of
the ordered observations versus the order statistic medians for that
distribution. the normal probability plot is useful in graphically
testing the composite (that is, location and scale parameters need
not be specified) hypothesis that the underlying distribution from
which the data have been randomly drawn is the normal distribution.
if the hypothesis is true, the probability plot should be near-linear.
a measure of such linearity is given by the calculated probability
plot correlation coefficient.
X description of parameter
Y description of parameter
Sample program:
program demo_norplt
use M_datapac, only : norplt
implicit none
! call norplt(x,y)
end program demo_norplt
Results:
The original DATAPAC library was written by James Filliben of the Statistical
Engineering Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology.
John Urban, 2022.05.31
CC0-1.0
Type | Intent | Optional | Attributes | Name | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
real(kind=wp), | dimension(:) | :: | X | |||
integer | :: | N |
Type | Attributes | Name | Initial | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
real | :: | WS(15000) |
SUBROUTINE NORPLT(X,N) REAL(kind=wp) :: an , cc , hold , sum1 , sum2 , sum3 , tau , W , wbar , WS , X , Y , ybar , yint , yslope INTEGER :: i , iupper , N ! ! INPUT ARGUMENTS--X = THE VECTOR OF ! (UNSORTED OR SORTED) OBSERVATIONS. ! --N = THE INTEGER NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS ! IN THE VECTOR X. ! OUTPUT--A ONE-page NORMAL PROBABILITY PLOT. ! PRINTING--YES. ! RESTRICTIONS--THE MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE VALUE OF N ! FOR THIS SUBROUTINE IS 7500. ! !--------------------------------------------------------------------- ! DIMENSION X(:) DIMENSION Y(7500) , W(7500) COMMON /BLOCK2_real32/ WS(15000) EQUIVALENCE (Y(1),WS(1)) EQUIVALENCE (W(1),WS(7501)) ! DATA tau/1.43218641_wp/ ! iupper = 7500 ! ! CHECK THE INPUT ARGUMENTS FOR ERRORS ! IF ( N<1 .OR. N>iupper ) THEN WRITE (G_IO,99001) iupper 99001 FORMAT (' ', & &'***** FATAL ERROR--THE SECOND INPUT ARGUMENT TO THE NORPLT SUBROU& &TINE IS OUTSIDE THE ALLOWABLE (1,',I0,') INTERVAL *****') WRITE (G_IO,99002) N 99002 FORMAT (' ','***** THE VALUE OF THE ARGUMENT IS ',I0,' *****') RETURN ELSEIF ( N==1 ) THEN WRITE (G_IO,99003) 99003 FORMAT (' ', & &'***** NON-FATAL DIAGNOSTIC--THE SECOND INPUT ARGUMENT TO THE NORP& < SUBROUTINE HAS THE VALUE 1 *****') RETURN ELSE hold = X(1) DO i = 2 , N IF ( X(i)/=hold ) GOTO 50 ENDDO WRITE (G_IO,99004) hold 99004 FORMAT (' ', & &'***** NON-FATAL DIAGNOSTIC--THE FIRST INPUT ARGUMENT (A VECTOR) & &TO THE NORPLT SUBROUTINE HAS ALL ELEMENTS = ',E15.8,' *****') ! !-----START POINT----------------------------------------------------- ! 50 an = N ! ! SORT THE DATA ! CALL SORT(X,N,Y) ! ! GENERATE UNIFORM ORDER STATISTIC MEDIANS ! CALL UNIMED(N,W) ! ! COMPUTE NORMAL ORDER STATISTIC MEDIANS ! DO i = 1 , N CALL NORPPF(W(i),W(i)) ENDDO ! ! PLOT THE ORDERED OBSERVATIONS VERSUS ORDER STATISTICS MEDIANS. ! WRITE OUT THE TAIL LENGTH MEASURE OF THE DISTRIBUTION ! AND THE SAMPLE SIZE. ! CALL PLOT(Y,W,N) WRITE (G_IO,99005) tau , N ! 99005 FORMAT (' ','NORMAL PROBABILITY PLOT (TAU = ',E15.8,')',56X, & & 'THE SAMPLE SIZE N = ',I0) ! ! COMPUTE THE PROBABILITY PLOT CORRELATION COEFFICIENT. ! COMPUTE LOCATION AND SCALE ESTIMATES ! FROM THE INTERCEPT AND SLOPE OF THE PROBABILITY PLOT. ! THEN WRITE THEM OUT. ! sum1 = 0.0_wp DO i = 1 , N sum1 = sum1 + Y(i) ENDDO ybar = sum1/an wbar = 0.0_wp sum1 = 0.0_wp sum2 = 0.0_wp sum3 = 0.0_wp DO i = 1 , N sum1 = sum1 + (Y(i)-ybar)*(Y(i)-ybar) sum2 = sum2 + W(i)*Y(i) sum3 = sum3 + W(i)*W(i) ENDDO cc = sum2/SQRT(sum3*sum1) yslope = sum2/sum3 yint = ybar - yslope*wbar WRITE (G_IO,99006) cc , yint , yslope 99006 FORMAT (' ','PROBABILITY PLOT CORRELATION COEFFICIENT = ',F8.5,& & 5X,'ESTIMATED INTERCEPT = ',E15.8,3X, & & 'ESTIMATED SLOPE = ',E15.8) ENDIF ! END SUBROUTINE NORPLT